Parental Responsibility and Parenting Time Under Israeli Law – Important Information for Divorced Parents

When a couple separates or divorces, one of the central issues that arises is arranging parental responsibility and parenting time with the children (also called "visitation arrangements"). The law in Israel establishes that even after the separation, both parents continue to bear joint parental responsibility – that is, they are partners in making important decisions concerning the children's lives: health, education, religion, and welfare.

At the same time, the parents must determine – themselves or through a court ruling – the living arrangements and parenting time of the children. Case law in Israel has in recent years been advancing toward a more equal division of parenting time, especially when it concerns school-age children, and in cases where both parents are able and wish to take an active part in raising their children.

That said, there is no uniform solution – and the court examines each case on its merits, placing emphasis on the best interest of the child, the child's emotional stability, and the parental functioning of each of the parties.

Sensitive and Professional Legal Support

At Halevi • Levi Law Office, we accompany parents in sensitive situations of separation, divorce, or a change in parenting arrangements. We are committed to protecting your rights while paying attention to the best interest of the children, and we offer creative and effective solutions that can save unnecessary legal battles.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between custody and parental responsibility?

Parental responsibility refers to substantive decisions about the child, regardless of where the child lives. Custody concerns the division of living time. Today the legal emphasis is on joint parental responsibility, even when there is an unequal division of living arrangements.

Can parenting time be changed after it has been set?

Certainly. If a change in circumstances has occurred – such as a move, a change in health condition, or in the child's needs – a request can be filed to change the parenting time arrangements. This process requires professional legal advice.

Does equal parenting time eliminate child support?

Not always. Even when there is an equal division of time with the children, child support may still be awarded, mainly according to the income gaps and the economic needs of the children.